2022年3月16日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会

【澳门月刊3月16日北京电】记者齐继革

《澳门月刊》记者：美国国务院发言人近日表示，年月在俄乌冲突中，日外人赵“大国不能欺负小国”的交部记国际秩序基本规则被破坏了。请问发言人对此有何评论？立坚例行

赵立坚：呵呵。“大国不能欺负小国”。主持我想问问美国，年月想一想美国自己上世纪60年代对古巴和巴拿马，日外人赵80年代对格林纳达，交部记90年代对南联盟，立坚例行本世纪初对阿富汗和伊拉克，主持后来还有叙利亚、年月利比亚，日外人赵他们都做了什么。交部记美国的立坚例行所作所为，才是主持世所公认的“大国欺负小国”的典型例证，是教科书级别的例证。为什么美国对这些事情倒是闭口不提了？以大欺小的帽子还是请美国自己先戴正了再说。

解决乌克兰危机的根本出路在于对话谈判，而不是以自己为标准单方面定义“基于规则的国际秩序”，更不是逼迫各国选边站队、制造非友即敌的“寒蝉效应”。

世界要和平，不要战争；要公道，不要霸道；要合作，不要对抗。这是国际社会绝大多数国家的共同愿望。世界上只有一个体系，就是以联合国为核心的国际体系。只有一个秩序，就是以国际法为基础的国际秩序。只有一套规则，就是以联合国宪章宗旨和原则为基础的国际关系基本准则。美国如果真心希望推动乌克兰局势缓和的话，就应该同世界上多数国家一道，站在和平与正义的一边。

Macau Monthly: The US State Department spokesperson said the other day that the basic tenet of the international order that “big countries cannot bully small countries” has been violated in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. What is your comment?

Zhao Lijian: How ironic it is for the US to say “big countries cannot bully small countries”. If the US can reflect on what it did to Cuba and Panama in 1960s, Grenada in 1980s, the?Federal?Republic?of?Yugoslavia in 1990s, Afghanistan and Iraq at the start of this century, and Syria and Libya afterwards, it would find that these are textbook examples of big countries bullying small countries. Why hasn’t the US said a word about these facts? The US should wear label of the big bullying the small well.

The fundamental way out?of the Ukraine crisis is?dialogue and negotiation, rather than “rules-based order” unilaterally defined according to one’s own standards, still less coercing others to pick sides and creating the chilling effect of dividing countries into friend or foe.

The world needs peace, not war; it calls for justice, not hegemony; it aspires for cooperation, not confrontation. This is what the vast majority of countries in the world are hoping for. There is only one system in the world, which is the international system with the UN at its core. There is only one order, which is the international order underpinned by international law. There is only?one set of rules, which is the basic norms governing international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. If the US is sincere about easing the situation in Ukraine, then it should stand on the side of peace and justice as most countries do in the world.

外交部官网链接：https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220316_10652264.shtml 

编辑：孔一